The AMR Narrative

17 years of gastrointestinal surgeries and the constant fear of AMR

Photo: 2016

My name is Hayley Bailey. I’m 46, and I live in Johannesburg, South Africa. I’m actually a relatively private person and didn’t have any intention of publicly sharing my story, however, I recently realised that speaking up could empower others facing similar challenges.

My journey of “medical hell” began in 2007.  I suffered from endometriosis and cysts for many years and went into hospital for a routine operation. I was told it was simple and that I would be home by the weekend.  The very next day, I felt something was wrong. My stomach began to swell fast.  At first, they told me it was just gas! Four days later, I slipped into a coma and was rushed to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) where they discovered that my colon had been slit while having the cysts removed. I had no idea of the nightmarish path I would be on from there.

I spent three months in the ICU due to severe septicaemia (sepsis) and was on life support because both my lungs collapsed. A large part of my colon and stomach had to be removed due to the sepsis. Medical staff told me numerous times that I should never have survived. I was eventually discharged, weighing a mere 25 kilograms.

My infection count (which should be between 0 and 5) was over 300, and no matter which antibiotics I was given, the infection remained present. By October 2007, I had a hernia, and the muscles in my stomach had completely split. Between 2008 and 2017, I had twelve operations to attempt to insert mesh, but each time, my body rejected it.  

Then, in March 2018, I was severely ill with stomach and breathing issues as a result of something called Nutcracker Syndrome.  They performed a full stomach bypass. I had complications with my gall bladder, and things were extremely out of control. A week later, I went into septic shock, and yet more surgeries followed.

Struggles with my bowel and stomach continued for many years, with months spent in hospital in severe pain and suffering greatly.  In 2022, I was very ill and was told that I had an infection called C. diff (Clostridium difficile), which is a bacterium that causes severe diarrhoea and inflammation of the colon. It is often triggered by the use of antibiotics, which disrupt the balance of healthy gut bacteria, allowing C. diff to multiply and produce harmful toxins. I was initially placed on metronidazole with little improvement and then vancomycin. A Fecal Transplant was on the cards at that stage. 

I was admitted to ICU with sepsis for a second time and in hospital for just over six weeks when I was supposed to be there for two nights!

In May 2023, I was admitted once again to the hospital for seven weeks as my feeding tube became terribly infected. Again, no matter which antibiotics they gave me, the wound would not heal, and I had to go back to a nasal tube for eight weeks. I needed to have two different lines going in, and due to non-compliance by staff, both these lines got infected.

I now live with gastric paresis, complete intestinal failure, short bowel syndrome, dysmotility, Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction, and a frozen bowel. This means I can’t absorb food, so I am drastically malnourished and labelled as terminally ill as it can’t be fixed. I can’t grow a new stomach or colon and would never survive a transplant.

I’ve had to learn so many life lessons I wish I’d never had to. It has broken me but also made me stronger, and I know I’m a fighter, not a quitter. I’m not ashamed of who I am or how I look. I am proud of how far I’ve come and who I am today despite all the setbacks.

Even though there have been tremendous financial setbacks, pain, suffering and a time I was ready to give up, I believe that there has to be a reason I’m still alive. One of my desperate hopes is that antibiotics continue to treat these life-threatening infections I have.

Disclaimer: This story is shared with the permission of the individual(s) involved and is intended for educational and awareness purposes only. It does not represent medical advice and should not be used as a substitute for consultation with qualified healthcare professionals. While we encourage you to share the story in its original format, all rights are reserved by The AMR Narrative. Please do not reproduce, modify, or use any part of this story without prior written consent from The AMR Narrative. To request permission, please contact us here.

Hayley Bailey

Hayley from Johannesburg, South Africa, is a survivor of unimaginable medical challenges. A naturally private person, she never planned to share her story, but now hopes to inspire others facing similar battles. Since 2007, Hayley has endured multiple life-threatening infections, dozens of surgeries, and lives with chronic intestinal failure and terminal health conditions. Despite relentless setbacks and suffering, she has refused to give up. Her journey is a testament to resilience, strength, and courage. Hayley shares her experiences to raise awareness, offer hope, and advocate for those fighting silent battles most will never see or understand.

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Chris Shaffer

Chris Shaffer was a music, special education teacher, and high school principal for 45 years. At the end of his educational career, he was thrust into the world of AMR infections when a number of abdominal surgeries left him with an E-coli infection which failed to respond to antibiotics. After doctors in the USA left him with little hope for a cure, diminishing health, and a bleak prognosis, he set out on his own.

Chris found success in phage therapy at the Eliava Phage Therapy Center in Tbilisi, Georgia. With phage therapy giving Chris his life back, he has dedicated his retirement years to advocating for and helping raise awareness of phage therapy used for AMR infections. He tells the story of his phage journey in a book titled, Finding Phage: How I Partnered with a Friendly Virus to Cure My Deadly Bacterial Superinfection. His website, phagetherpyusa.com helps others learn to understand the healing power of phage therapy.

Demi Christofi

Demi is an Associate Scientific Director at a medical communications agency, with a background in microbiology and a longstanding focus on antimicrobial resistance. She holds an MSc in Microbiology, where she first became interested in the global challenge of resistance and the need to bring scientific understanding to wider audiences.

Demi’s career has centred on a simple but powerful belief: that how we communicate science matters. Her work focuses on making complex data clear, engaging, and accessible – whether for healthcare professionals, policy makers, or the patients most affected by infection and resistance. She has contributed to a wide range of AMR-focused projects, including educational programmes, congress communications and stewardship initiatives.

A central thread in Demi’s work is the importance of the patient voice. She is passionate about making sure real-world experiences of treatment failure, recurrent infections, and the anxiety surrounding resistance are not lost in the data. She believes that listening to patients and involving them meaningfully is essential for shaping more effective, human-centred responses to AMR.

Demi is also a strong advocate of the One Health approach, recognising AMR as a complex, interconnected issue that spans human health, animal health, and the environment. She is particularly drawn to efforts that move beyond siloed thinking and focus on practical, joined-up solutions.

In 2025, Demi joined The AMR Narrative as an Independent Advisor, where she supports the charity’s mission to centre communication, community, and inclusion in the global AMR response.

Outside of work, she is a Girlguiding unit leader and a qualified yoga teacher. These roles reflect her commitment to care, learning, and creating supportive spaces for others.

Andrea Hartley

Andrea has worked in health communications and campaigning for 3 decades. She is committed to fighting AMR through timely and appropriate communications globally,.

Andrea set up Skating Panda, the creative social and environmental impact consultancy, over a decade ago and drives its impact and growth. Focused on original and lasting public interest communications as well as issue strategy and advocacy, the Panda team has a track record of prompting tipping points in the status quo that drive better social and planetary outcomes.

Andrea’s combination of commercial marketing and development experience with deep issue knowledge have been sought by decision-makers at global summits, corporate and NGO board members, and have enabled her to set up multi-million fundraising platforms and push through policies that change and save lives. 

Andrea is Vice Chair of mothers2mothers, the world’s largest employer of women living with HIV, and a Board Director of Maymessy, a food poverty social enterprise.

A lifelong advocate for gender equality, she played a key role in establishing the UK’s Women’s Equality Party.

Esmita Charani

Professor Esmita Charani is a pharmacist and researcher investigating how we use antibiotics in different cultural and social contexts. She works with teams in the UK, India, and South Africa to develop research programmes investigating all aspects of antimicrobial resistance in human populations with a focus in hospital settings.

She has experience in communicating her research with patients and the public through various media including animations, blogs, and educational videos.